THE LEGACY OF SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN.
His work has had a fundamental role in the development of 20th century mathematics and his final writings are serving as an inspiration for the mathematics of this century. On a height he stood that looked towards greater heights. Our early approaches to the Infinite Are sunrise splendours on a marvellous verge While lingers yet unseen the glorious sun. What now we see is a shadow of what must come . -- Sri Aurobindo, Savitri, 1.4 -- The story of Srinivasa Ramanujan is a 20th century 'rags to mathematical riches' story. In his short life, Ramanujan had a wealth of ideas that have transformed and re-shaped 20th century mathematics. These ideas continue to shape mathematics of the 21st century. This article seeks to give a panoramic view of his essential contributions. Born on 22nd December, 1887 in the town of Erode in Tamil Nadu, Ramanujan was largely self-taught and emerged from extreme poverty to become one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th cen...