THE SCENT OF A WOMAN.

Humans communicate by silent sexual chemistry, scientists have proved for the first time. Pheromones are odourless, invisible and air-borne chemicals. Ants, moths and beetles have to send each other messages. Hamsters choose a mate with them, while male elephants use them to signal dominance. Biologists have always believed that humans too give off pheromones and can detect them in others at sub-conscious levels. There is a future trade in supposedly aphrodisiac products based on human pheromones. Psychologists report definitive evidence that humans respond to pheromones. Kathleen Stern and Martha McLintock, from Chicago, started from the observed fact that menstrual cycles of women living together are likely to coincide.
They collected underarm moisture on cotton pads from volunteers and dabbed the swabs - which also held alcohol - on the upper lips of other women. These women were asked not to wash their faces for six hours. The researchers did this daily for two months. The volunteers reported being able to detect only the alcohol under their noses. But more than two-thirds of the women exposed to the natural odours of another woman altered their menstrual cycle. A whiff of someone in one phase of the cycle moved others towards ovulation more swiftly. A swab taken at a different time had the opposite effect. Cycles were shortened by fourteen days, and lengthened by twelve days. The team concluded there are atleast two pheromones. John Pickett, of the Rothamsted Research Station in Hertfordshire, England, said though the compounds are yet to be identified, they could be developed to predict the onset of oestrus, for contraception "or for avoiding having a period" at an inconvenient time. Research might also soon explain why moods change by 'aromatherapy'. But pheromones are unlikely to lead people by the nose to love. Human passions are thought to be conditioned by social learning. "This opens the way for potential diagnostics", said Dr. Pickett, "but not for getting a partner at a disco".
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