BOY DEVELOPS TEST TO DETECT SILENT HEART ATTACKS.

[Based on a news item published in Telangana Times dated 06th March, 2017 (Monday), p. 10]. 
A class tenth student from Tamil Nadu has developed a new technique that can non-invasively detect the risk of a 'silent heart attack', an advance that may save many lives in rural areas. Akash Manoj is staying in Rashtrapathi Bhavan as a guest of President Pranab Mukherjee under "Innovation Scholars In-Residence Programme". He is being honoured with this opportunity for his innovation called "Non-invasive self diagnosis of silent heart attack".
"Silent heart attacks are extremely deadly and alarmingly common these days. In these cases, almost no symptoms are evident and thus people look so healthy to us", Manoj said at the Festival of Innovation organised in Rasjtrapathi Bhavan. "My grandfather also looked healthy but one day he collapsed following a sudden heart attack", he said. The incident served as an impetus for Manoj to develop his prototype that was exhibited at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The technique involves frequently analysing the presence of FABP3 - a blood bio-marker of heart attack - without puncturing the skin.
"FABP3 is one of the smallest proteins that can be present in blood, and is charged negatively (so it attracts to positive charges). I used these properties in this technique", Manoj explained. Manoj's model consists of a silicone membrane that represents the skin capillaries, and a drop of a solution of proteins albumin and FABP3 to stimulate blood. When a small potential of positive charge is applied to the model, FABP3 accumulates on dermal capillaries, which can then be detected by ultra-violet (UV) quantification, he said.
In this process, UV light is passed through the thin skin in which FABP3 is accumulated and a sensor detects the amount of protein there, based on the how much of the light was absorbed. The innovation may be helpful for 'at-risk' people in rural areas to test their heart's health on their own, and consult a doctor in time. Manoj, who wishes to become a cardiologist, wants this technique to be available in rural areas so that people can keep track of their heart's health and seek timely medical help.
The In-Residence Programme was first launched by the President in 2013 to encourage the creative and innovative potential of citizens. The festival, conducted in collaboration with the National Innovation Foundation, will conclude on 10th March, 2017.
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