PLANT-BASED POLIO VACCINE DEVELOPED.

Scientists have developed a new polio vaccine using plants, a breakthrough which can pave the way for global eradication of the age-old viral disease. Researchers from John Innes Centre in Norwich, United Kingdom, produced the novel vaccine with a method that uses virus-like particles (VLPs) - non-pathogenic mimics of polio virus which are grown in plants. Genes that carry information to produce VLPs are infiltrated into the plant tissues. The host plant then reproduces large quantities of them using its own protein mechanisms, researchers said. VLPs have been biologically engineered so they mimic the behaviour of the virus, stimulating the immune system to respond without causing an infection. 
"The beauty of this system is that it boosts our ability to scale-up the production of vaccine candidates to combat emerging threats to human health", said George Lomonossoff, Professor at JohnInnes Centre, Norwich.
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