TERRORISTS TURN TO BITCOIN FOR FUNDING, AND THEY ARE LEARNING FAST.

Hamas, the militant Palestinian group, has been designated a terrorist organisation by Western governments and some others and has been locked out of the traditional financial system. But this year, its military wing has developed an increasingly sophisticated campaign to raise money using bitcoin. In the latest version of the website set up by the wing, known as the Qassam Brigades, every visitor is given a unique Bitcoin address where he or she can send the digital currency, a method that makes the donations nearly impossible for law enforcement to track. Terrorists have been slow to join other criminal elements that have been drawn to bitcoin and have used it for everything from drug purchases to money laundering. But in recent months, government authorities and organisations that track terrorist financing have begun to raise alarms about an uptick in the number of Islamist terrorist organisations experimenting with bitcoin and other digital government authorities and outfits that track terrorist financing have begun to raise alarms about a steady uptick in the number of militant groups using the hard-to-trace digital currency coins. "You are going to see more of this", said Yaya Fanusie, a former analyst with the CIA who now does consulting on rogue actors using cryptocurrencies. "This is going to be a part of the terrorist financing mix, and it is something that people should pay attention to". 
Treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin has drawn attention to the issue in recent months, calling for more active monitoring from crypto-currency businesses. "We arededicating a lot of resources very specifically to this space", Sigal Mandelker, the treasury department's under-secreatry for terrorism and financial intelligence, said in an interview. "It is still relatively new to them, but I am confident that we are going to see more of it in the future". 
Crypto-currencies are attractive to law-breakers because they make it possible to transfer money without a central authority, like PayPal, that can shut down accounts and freeze funds. Anyone in the world can create a bitcoin address and begin receiving digital tokens without even providing a name or address.
[Courtesy: Nathaniel Popper in The Times of India dated 20th August, 2019 (Tuesday)].  
--Challapalli Srinivas Chakravarthy, 08th September, 2019 (Monday)]--
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